Unlocking the Secrets of Preventing Equine Glandular Gastric Disease

The majestic horse, a symbol of grace and power, deserves top-notch care. With equine gastric diseases being a common concern, understanding how to prevent glandular gastric disease is crucial for their well-being and performance. Dive into practical strategies to tackle this issue head-on and ensure your horse enjoys a healthier life.

Understanding Glandular Gastric Disease (EGGD)

Glandular gastric disease (EGGD) is part of the broader equine gastric ulcer syndrome affecting the acid-producing mucosa in a horse's stomach. Unlike its squamous counterpart, EGGD is more related to frequent exercise, stress, and management practices rather than feeding schedules and types alone. Horses engaging in strenuous routines, especially working out for more than five days a week, are at a heightened risk. Here’s a kicker – regular rest days can significantly decrease this risk.

Root Causes: Stress and Routine

A horse enjoying its pasture time Routine disruption and isolation are major stressors that exacerbate EGGD. Horses thrive in predictable environments with opportunities for social interaction. So, what's a horse lover to do? Opt for a stable environment with constant handlers, schedule rest days religiously, and allow for social turnout where horses can socialize and groom each other. Providing a stress-free environment is not only humane but has proven benefits for their stomach health.

Dietary Delights and Dilemmas

Diet undeniably plays a pivotal role in managing EGGD. High-starch grains, while energy-packed, can increase gastrin levels leading to unchecked acid production. The magic lies in the forage – provide ad libitum access to hay to buffer stomach pH and reduce acid levels. Feeding alfalfa hay before grains or workouts boosts this buffer effect, thanks to its calcium and phosphorus content. For the grain-inclined, the tip is simple: go easy on them and prioritize quality forage.

Preventive Strategies: A Practical Guide

Building the right management framework can be challenging but rewarding. Here are stalwart strategies to keep EGGD at bay:
  • Habitual Rest and Routine: Maintain a predictable schedule with consistent handlers to reduce psychological stress.
  • Ample Turnout and Forage: Increasing pasture time or using hay nets can keep gastric acidity in check, mimicking a horse's natural eating patterns.
  • Stress Minimization: Implement stable companions and open-front stabling to promote airiness and interaction, shielding against disease.
  • Smart Diet Adjustments: Minimize non-structural carbohydrates (NSC) and opt for frequent small hay meals over grain-heavy diets.
Pharmaceuticals, such as low-dose omeprazole, may reduce recurring risks and support pre-treatment. However, they work best as a secondary line of defense after these core management strategies.

Long-Term Monitoring and Management

An integrated approach combining a fiber-rich diet with low grain intake supports both prevention and treatment of EGGD. Supplements like calcium carbonate or sea buckthorn can provide extra support during stressful periods but consult with your veterinarian due to limited studies. Regularly monitor for signs of distress or poor performance—scoping might be necessary for persistent cases. In conclusion, taking a proactive stance on rest, proper dietary habits, and stress-free environments can not only thwart EGGD but also elevate your horse's overall welfare. By adopting these strategies, you ride it out to a healthier relationship with your equine companion. Together, let's gallop away from equine gastric troubles towards greener pastures of health! References: The Horse - Preventing Glandular Gastric Disease in Horses